China's import and export data for the first half of the year
According to customs statistics, in the first half of the year, China's trade in goods import and export value of 21.17 trillion yuan, year-on-year (the same below) growth of 6.1%. Among them, exports 12.13 trillion yuan, an increase of 6.9%; imports 9.04 trillion yuan, an increase of 5.2%; trade surplus of 3.09 trillion yuan, expanding 12%. In dollar terms, the first half of the year, China's total import and export value of 2.98 trillion U.S. dollars, an increase of 2.9%. Among them, exports 1.71 trillion U.S. dollars, an increase of 3.6%; imports 1.27 trillion U.S. dollars, an increase of 2%; trade surplus of 435 billion U.S. dollars, an expansion of 8.6%. The first half of China's import and export main features:
First, the scale of trade hit a new high, the quarterly trend continues to improve
In the first half of the year, the scale of China's imports and exports for the first time in the same period in history more than 21 trillion yuan; import and export growth rate accelerated quarter by quarter, the second quarter growth of 7.4%, compared with the first quarter and the fourth quarter of last year were higher than 2.5, 5.7 percentage points, the momentum of foreign trade has been further consolidated.
Second, general trade, processing trade, bonded logistics import and export growth
In the first half of the year, China's general trade import and export 13.76 trillion yuan, an increase of 5.2%, accounting for 65% of my total foreign trade. Among them, exports 8.01 trillion yuan, an increase of 8.5%; imports 5.75 trillion yuan, an increase of 1%. During the same period, the processing trade import and export 3.66 trillion yuan, an increase of 2.1%, accounting for 17.3%. Among them, exports 2.32 trillion yuan, down 1.3%; imports 1.34 trillion yuan, up 8.5%.
In addition, China's import and export in the form of bonded logistics 2.96 trillion yuan, an increase of 16.6%. Among them, exports 1.12 trillion yuan, an increase of 13.2%; imports 1.84 trillion yuan, an increase of 18.9%.
Third, to ASEAN, the United States, South Korea, import and export growth
In the first half of the year, ASEAN for my first major trading partner, I trade with ASEAN total value of 3.36 trillion yuan, an increase of 10.5%, accounting for 15.9% of the total value of my foreign trade. Among them, exports to ASEAN 2.03 trillion yuan, an increase of 14.2%; imports from ASEAN 1.33 trillion yuan, an increase of 5.2%; trade surplus of 699.49 billion yuan to ASEAN, expanding 36.5%. The European Union for my second largest trading partner, my trade with the EU total value of 2.72 trillion yuan, down 0.7%, accounting for 12.8%. Among them, exports to the EU 1.78 trillion yuan, an increase of 0.5%; imports from the EU 938.87 billion yuan, down 2.9%; trade surplus of 837.67 billion yuan with the EU, expanding by 4.6%. The United States for my third largest trading partner, I trade with the United States totaled 2.29 trillion yuan, up 2.9%, accounting for 10.8%. Among them, exports to the United States 1.71 trillion yuan, an increase of 4.7%; imports from the United States 577.97 billion yuan, a decline of 2%; trade surplus with the United States 1.14 trillion yuan, expanding by 8.4%. South Korea for my fourth largest trading partner, my trade with South Korea totaled 1.13 trillion yuan, an increase of 7.6%, accounting for 5.3%. Among them, exports to South Korea 516.95 billion yuan, down 0.6%; imports from South Korea 609.02 billion yuan, an increase of 15.7%; trade deficit of 92.07 billion yuan with South Korea, expanding 14.3 times.
During the same period, China's "Belt and Road" countries to build a total of 10.03 trillion yuan of import and export, an increase of 7.2%. Among them, exports 5.62 trillion yuan, an increase of 8.4%; imports 4.41 trillion yuan, an increase of 5.8%.
Fourth, private enterprises, foreign-funded enterprises, state-owned enterprises import and export growth
In the first half of the year, private enterprises import and export 11.64 trillion yuan, an increase of 11.2%, accounting for 55% of the total value of my foreign trade, compared with the same period last year to improve 2.5 percentage points. Among them, exports 7.87 trillion yuan, an increase of 10.7%, accounting for 64.9% of the total value of my exports; imports 3.77 trillion yuan, an increase of 12.3%, accounting for 41.8% of the total value of my imports. During the same period, foreign-invested enterprises import and export 6.17 trillion yuan, an increase of 0.2%, accounting for 29.1% of my total foreign trade. Among them, exports 3.31 trillion yuan, down 0.1%; imports 2.86 trillion yuan, up 0.5%. State-owned enterprises import and export 3.31 trillion yuan, an increase of 1.2%, accounting for 15.6% of the total value of my foreign trade. Among them, exports 931.28 billion yuan, an increase of 1.9%; imports 2.37 trillion yuan, an increase of 1%.
Fifth, electromechanical products accounted for nearly 60% of exports, including automatic data processing equipment and its components, integrated circuits and automotive export growth
In the first half of the year, China's exports of electromechanical products 7.14 trillion yuan, an increase of 8.2%, accounting for 58.9% of the total value of my exports. Among them, automatic data processing equipment and its components 683.77 billion yuan, an increase of 10.3%; integrated circuits 542.74 billion yuan, an increase of 25.6%; 391.76 billion yuan of automobiles, an increase of 22.2%; 388.28 billion yuan of cell phones, down 1.7%. During the same period, the export of labor-military products 2.07 trillion yuan, an increase of 6.6%, accounting for 17.1%. Among them, clothing and clothing accessories 524.43 billion yuan, an increase of 3%; textiles 492.67 billion yuan, an increase of 6.5%; plastic products 377.64 billion yuan, an increase of 11.7%. Export of agricultural products 344.43 billion yuan, an increase of 5.2%.
In addition, the export of steel 53.4 million tons, an increase of 24%; 30.094 million tons of refined oil, a decrease of 3.8%; 12.606 million tons of fertilizer, a decrease of 0.8%.
Six, iron ore, coal, natural gas and other major commodities imports increased
In the first half of the year, China's imports of iron ore 611 million tons, an increase of 6.2%, the average price of imports (the same below) 841.8 yuan per ton, up 7%; 275 million tons of crude oil, a decrease of 2.3%, 4,316.3 yuan per ton, an increase of 7.9%; 250 million tons of coal, an increase of 12.5%, 716.3 yuan per ton, a decline of 17%; 64.652 million tons of natural gas, an increase of 14.3%. 3488.5 yuan per ton, down 10.5%; 48.481 million tons of soybeans, a decrease of 2.2%, 3,691.4 yuan per ton, down 15.8%; 25.076 million tons of refined oil, an increase of 9.9%, 4330.6 yuan per ton, up 7.9%. In addition, the import of 14.202 million tons of plastics in primary shapes, an increase of 0.1%, 10,800 yuan per ton, down 1%; 2.763 million tons of unwrought copper and copper, an increase of 6.8%, 65,900 yuan per ton, up 8.6%.
During the same period, imports of electromechanical products 3.25 trillion yuan, an increase of 10.1%. Among them, 258.89 billion integrated circuits, an increase of 14.1%, valued at 1.27 trillion yuan, an increase of 14.4%; 332,000 cars, a decrease of 4.1%, valued at 132.35 billion yuan, a decline of 11.8%.